NUUS

Rabies

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» Rabies Guidelines for the Medical, Veterinary and Allied professions
» NICD Rabies Case Report Form

Life expectancy in Africa on ARV's

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» Life expectancy of persons receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in low-income countries: A cohort analysis from Uganda
» Life expectancy in Africa: Back to the future?

Legionnaires' Symposium 2011

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» Practical Legionella Risk Management A South African Perspective- Alan Sanderson Ecosafe
» Legionnaires Disease Hospital Engineering Perspective - Andy Cunningham
» Legionnaires Disease Case Investigation An Enviromental Health Perspective form the City of Cape Town - Ian Gildenhuys
» Legionellosis Clinical Picture & Treatment - Jantjie Taljaard Stellenbosch University
» Legionella History, Environment & Microbiology - Rob Stewart NHLS Infections Control Service Lab
» Legionnaires Disease Laboratory Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Outbreak response - Dr Juno Thomas
» Laboratory Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Outbreak response - Dr Juno Thomas

National Legionnaires' Disease Symposium 2011
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A Legionnaires' Disease Symposium organized by the Centre for Infectious Diseases of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University with the help of the Health Department of the City of Cape Town in the Civic Center on the 12th of May 2011.  National experts in fields ranging from senior staff of the National Department of Health, environmental health practitioners, microbiologists, risk assessment consultants, infectious disease clinicians, hospital and hotel and a media consultant spoke at the symposium which was chaired by Dr Bromfield the Executive Director of the City Health Department and Dr Cameron of the Centre for infectious Diseases.
Legionellae are common organisms found in many open water sources and tend to exploit man-made aquatic systems. The organisms are spread to humans through the inhalation of aerosols of contaminated water from hot water systems (showers), air conditioning towers, evaporative condensers, whirlpool spas, decorative fountains, respiratory therapy and wastewater treatment plants for wood, paper, petroleum and sewage.
Legionellae grow best at temperatures between 25 - 40oC and survive adverse conditions in biofilms. Biofilms are aggregations of microorganisms and protozoa which adhere to each other along surfaces in aquatic environments especially in dead-leg pipes.
Outbreaks are often linked to high-rise buildings hospitals, hotels, old age homes, schools and cruise ships, and so tend to be newsworthy and costly.
Legionella pneumonia cause occasional outbreaks of flu like illness, progressing to toxicity with high fever with gastrointestinal symptoms and pneumonia. People over 50 and those immune compromised are more at risk. The mortality rate in hospital is high if not treated with the appropriate antibiotics. Incorrect laboratory sampling and testing complicates identification, diagnosis and management. Good environmental control is an essential part of managing the risk of Legionnaires' disease  especially hospitals and hotels.  A major international hotel  group is currently being sued for millions of US dollars  by the family of a man who died from legionnaires' disease after sleeping over in one of their hotels.

Report by:
Dr Neil Cameron nac@sun.ac.za and Dr Bart Willems bartwillemsza@yahoo.com
Photo:  Dr Bart Willems


US ontvang $10 miljoen befondsing van VSA vir mediese onderrig en navorsingsopleiding

Mediese onderrig en navorsingsopleiding in Suid-Afrika het 'n uitsonderlike befondsingstoekenning van $10 miljoen ontvang , toe die Universiteit Stellenbosch as deel van 'n mulitmiljoen dollar projek van die VSA aangewys is. Die VSA-projek het ten doel om kapasiteitbou in die veld van mediese onderrig in sub-Sahara Afrika te bevorder. Lees meer...


Rift valley Fever

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» Guidelines for Health Workers
» A study of the 1953 outbreak in the Orange Free State with special reference to the vectors and possible reservoir hosts
» Rift Valley Fever Outbreak information by the National Institute of Communicable Disease (NICD)
» Western Cape Department of Agriculture on Rift Valley fever
» Western Cape Department of Agriculture: Rift Valley fever fact sheet
» 4 November 2009: NICD confirmed two human cases in farm workers with close contact with infected livestock in Kakamas.

Masels

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» NICD Measles update - Feb 2010
» Measles alert (15 October 2009)
» Measles Epidemic in Tswane could spread to the rest of the country (9 October 2009)

Rabies

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» Rabies pamphlet 2010
» Rabies 28 September 2010
» Rabies Guidelines 2010
September 2009
» Animal Rabies Epidemiology - Dr Annelie Cloete
» Human epidemiology of rabies in South Africa
» Human Rabies epidemiology - Dr Neil Cameron
» Human Rabies illness & treatment - Dr Jantjie Taljaard
» Rabies in the Western Cape - Dr Sewellyn Davey
» Rabies Virology - Dr Leana Maree
» Rabies pamphlet

Pandemie (novel) H1N1 Griep

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Die Infeksiesiektes Sentrum, Wellcome Trust en Suider-Afrika Konsortium vir Navorsing Voortreflikheid (SACORE), bied uitstekende beurse aan vir MSc en PhD! 

Klik hier

(slegs in Engels beskikbaar)

HIV as a Family
Health Problem


Besigtig lesings van die 2009 DAAD Somerskool

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